Proton breast radiotherapy caused more acute dermatitis than photons in randomized DBCG substudy
Grade 2–3 dermatitis reached 71% with protons versus 20% with photons, but resolved within weeks and other acute toxicity was similar.
Grade 2–3 dermatitis reached 71% with protons versus 20% with photons, but resolved within weeks and other acute toxicity was similar.
Tumor–diaphragm geometry varied by approximately 4.5 mm during breathing, substantially more than tumor–fiducial relationships.
4DCT ventilation predicted postoperative FEV1, FVC, and DLCO with concordance coefficients of 0.88–0.91 in the LIME trial.
Early-treatment ventilation direction persisted to treatment completion in most photon- and proton-treated patients, with the prediction model explaining 89% of variation.
Airbag compression reduced upper-abdominal respiratory motion comparably to a rigid plate but produced larger left–right setup errors.
Mean breast target displacement was below 1.3 mm in every direction, with calculated respiratory margins of approximately 1 mm.