Microstructure air chamber showed linear dose response for conventional and ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy
A thick gas electron multiplier air chamber showed strong dose linearity under conventional and ultra-high dose rate conditions.
A thick gas electron multiplier air chamber showed strong dose linearity under conventional and ultra-high dose rate conditions.
Simulated proton minibeams preserved spatial fractionation and target homogeneity for targets up to 20 centimetres with depth-adapted beam widths and spacing.
A maximum left anterior descending coronary artery dose of at least 12 Gy was independently associated with higher long-term cardiac risk.
Absorbed dose near the applicator varied markedly by tissue composition despite accurate Monte Carlo calculation by the treatment planning system.
CyberKnife improved conformity and reduced cardiac, pulmonary, and low-dose exposure, while noncoplanar linac techniques remained clinically acceptable alternatives.
Discrete pulse counts limited fractional monitor unit precision, particularly for high-dose-per-pulse flattening filter-free beams.
Reference datasets can support linear accelerator beam modelling, but machine-specific measurements remain essential for small fields, complex delivery, and long-term verification.
Circulating lymphocyte counts remained stable during brain radiotherapy without concurrent chemotherapy, consistent with low estimated blood and cervical lymph-node dose