Breast skin V40 predicted lymphedema after breast-conserving therapy
Skin V40 >90 cc nearly quadrupled breast lymphedema odds, while mammographic skin thickening provided an objective detection signal.
Skin V40 >90 cc nearly quadrupled breast lymphedema odds, while mammographic skin thickening provided an objective detection signal.
Irradiating more than half of the axillary-lateral thoracic junction to 35 Gy was independently associated with a threefold higher lymphedema risk.
Six-month symptom control was similar with advanced pneumatic compression and usual care, although some clinician-rated lymphedema measures favored compression.