Intrafractional motion frequently exceeded tolerance during multi-target stereotactic radiosurgery
After 66% of couch-angle changes, motion exceeded tolerance, and 0.5-millimetre and 0.5-degree errors reduced near-minimum target dose by 7.6%.
After 66% of couch-angle changes, motion exceeded tolerance, and 0.5-millimetre and 0.5-degree errors reduced near-minimum target dose by 7.6%.
Mean breast target displacement was below 1.3 mm in every direction, with calculated respiratory margins of approximately 1 mm.
Gastrointestinal motility reduced single-fraction target coverage and broadened organ-at-risk dose ranges, while conventional fractionation substantially attenuated the interplay effect.
The patient-specific framework outperformed three comparison methods and reconstructed respiratory anatomy in 15.6 milliseconds per frame.
Hybrid phase-amplitude gating restored dose agreement during regular motion, while irregular breathing increased treatment time and produced inconsistent accuracy.
Splitting eight fractions between inhale and exhale breath-holds reduced maximum rib dose from 67.9 to 33.5 Gy without compromising target coverage.
Multimodal registration, motion management, and arrhythmia substrate definition were the highest-risk steps in stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation.
Measured multi-energy extraction characteristics enabled accurate delivery-time prediction across 605 clinical proton fields, supporting more reliable interplay simulations.