Four support needs may help children complete proton therapy without anaesthesia
Control, predictability, information and relational continuity emerged as key needs for making awake pediatric proton therapy more manageable.
Control, predictability, information and relational continuity emerged as key needs for making awake pediatric proton therapy more manageable.
MRI-based nnU-Net segmentation achieved Dice scores ≥0.90 and reduced clinical contouring workflow time by more than 50%.
A multidisciplinary roadmap defines the safety, imaging and research requirements needed before upright radiotherapy can be adopted more broadly in children.
A decade after the previous IAEA survey, access to modern paediatric radiotherapy improved, but substantial technology, imaging and workforce disparities remain.
Across 12 reported patients receiving at least three radiation courses for DIPG, median survival was 27 months with frequent symptomatic benefit.
VMAT-TBI achieved 96.6% mean PTV D95 while keeping mean lung and kidney doses below 9 Gy.
Across 27 years of COG trials, IMRT/VMAT replaced 3D photons while proton use expanded to nearly 40% of radiotherapy patients.
Behavioral and image-derived features explained 39% of interobserver contour uncertainty during manual brain tumor delineation.
Automated pediatric CSI contours achieved a mean Dice score of 0.959 and reduced target-delineation time from approximately eight hours to 30 minutes.
COMPPARE enrolled 2,524 patients from 51 institutions in 52 months, with Black participation reaching 16% of the cohort.
A structured sleep protocol enabled sedation-free delivery in 96.4% of radiotherapy fractions among children younger than four years.
COG guidelines standardize pediatric radiotherapy simulation across treatment sites and techniques
The programme prepared 256 children for radiotherapy and was associated with avoidance of daily general anaesthesia in five selected cases.