Carbon-ion Gy(RBE) values are not directly interchangeable between planning systems
Different carbon-ion RBE models can assign substantially different biological doses to the same absorbed-dose distribution, requiring context-specific translation.
Different carbon-ion RBE models can assign substantially different biological doses to the same absorbed-dose distribution, requiring context-specific translation.
Proton therapy produced greater CT-detected lung changes than photons despite lower lung dose and no increase in clinical pulmonary toxicity.
A translational review proposes shared reporting and quality-assurance principles for model-dependent biological dose in proton, carbon-ion and boron neutron capture therapy.