Photon robust optimization remains technically promising but poorly standardized
Robust photon planning usually improved uncertainty-resistant target coverage, but modelling, evaluation, and reporting varied substantially across the literature.
Robust photon planning usually improved uncertainty-resistant target coverage, but modelling, evaluation, and reporting varied substantially across the literature.
SFUD and robust IMPT maintained target coverage under uncertainty, while IMPT modestly reduced rectal and bladder dose.
In ten paraspinal chordoma plans, direct cord robust optimization improved coverage and robustness while maintaining acceptable spinal cord doses.
Robust optimization preserved target coverage while reducing lung, heart, esophageal, spinal cord, and estimated immune-cell dose during long-course lung radiotherapy.