Automated proton planning reproduced clinical head and neck NTCP estimates within minutes
Automated proton plans reproduced clinical dysphagia and xerostomia estimates closely while reducing optimization time from days to about one hour.
Automated proton plans reproduced clinical dysphagia and xerostomia estimates closely while reducing optimization time from days to about one hour.
Individual target optimization lowered normal-brain V12 and improved dose gradients while maintaining over 99% coverage, at the cost of higher monitor units.
Deep learning produced machine-deliverable lymphoma plans across heterogeneous anatomy, but target coverage and hot spots remained inferior to reference planning.
Mini-LATTICE created more compact high-dose vertices and greater peak-to-valley separation than conventional LATTICE across six planning cases.
Inter-centre material variability supports shared QA datasets and standardized acceptance criteria for clinical radiotherapy 3D printing.
Multimodal CT–MRI perfusion maps matched SPECT better than single-modality methods and reduced high-function lung dose in exploratory planning.
AI-assisted planning cut average planning time from about two hours to 30 minutes, but three of 12 plans required manual hotspot correction.
A phantom-derived model predicted SCART central target radius with R² values of 0.991–0.999, but clinical validation remains absent.
ECHO generated consistent lung IMRT and VMAT plans while reducing active planner time by approximately 90 minutes per case.
Automatically predicted coronary habitats captured most arteries and enabled substantial dose reductions in three retrospectively replanned thoracic cases.
Robust photon planning usually improved uncertainty-resistant target coverage, but modelling, evaluation, and reporting varied substantially across the literature.
Low-cost diagnostic and treatment phantoms improved students’ self-reported understanding of radiation medicine, although formal learning outcomes were not assessed.
A model trained at one centre closely predicted doses in 560 head and neck plans from six external institutions.
A single knowledge-based model generated comparable ocular plans for 25 Gy once, 42 Gy in three fractions and 50 Gy in five.
Upright carbon ion treatment plans achieved target coverage, organ sparing and simulated robustness comparable with conventional supine plans.