Concurrent atezolizumab was linked to HSV-1 toxicity during adaptive head and neck radiotherapy
Radiation reached 60 Gy in 15 fractions with adjuvant atezolizumab, while concurrent dosing was followed by HSV-1 reactivation in three of five patients.
Radiation reached 60 Gy in 15 fractions with adjuvant atezolizumab, while concurrent dosing was followed by HSV-1 reactivation in three of five patients.
EQD2 should remain the reporting standard, but delivery time, dose gradients, biological assumptions and dose accumulation materially affect its interpretation.
Concurrent and consolidative durvalumab with definitive radiotherapy produced 39% two-year progression-free survival in patients ineligible for concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
A single knowledge-based model generated comparable ocular plans for 25 Gy once, 42 Gy in three fractions and 50 Gy in five.
IPEM, AAPM and NCS recommendations largely aligned, with complementary guidance for MRI simulation, MR-only workflows and MR-Linac quality assurance.
Daily adaptation increased prostate-bed coverage from 92.1% to 98.5% and reduced high-dose rectal exposure during hypofractionated salvage radiotherapy.
Response-guided target reduction has the strongest evidence, while proton therapy and immunotherapy-based de-escalation remain less established.
Low Dose HyperSight protocols reduced exposure by 55%, while Slow and Large protocols increased imaging dose and accentuated secondary-risk estimates.
FLASH preserved corneal thickness and collagen organization better than conventional irradiation at 10 and 15 Gy, but protection weakened at 20 Gy.
Clostridium, Anaerococcus US436 and Granulicatella elegans were associated with moderate-to-severe acute dermatitis during breast radiotherapy.
Five-fraction prostate radiotherapy produced 58.6% lower estimated carbon emissions than a 26-fraction schedule, mainly by reducing patient travel.
Response-guided target reduction and sequential chemoradiotherapy have the strongest evidence, while proton and immunotherapy-based approaches remain less established.
Whole-breast irradiation with 26 Gy in five fractions produced mainly grade 1 toxicity in 2,036 patients, including those receiving a boost.
High-dose-rate brachytherapy using 13.5 Gy twice achieved 81.6% ten-year biochemical control with limited late genitourinary toxicity.
Two- to five-millimetre gastrointestinal margins usually limited delivered dose increases but frequently failed to encompass interfraction organ motion.