Simple phantoms increased students’ reported understanding of radiation medicine

Low-cost diagnostic and treatment phantoms improved students’ self-reported understanding of radiation medicine, although formal learning outcomes were not assessed.

KEY POINTS

  • This case report describes two low-cost medical physics outreach activities designed for middle-school, high-school, undergraduate, educator, and community audiences.
  • The diagnostic exercise uses concealed low-activity sealed cobalt-60, strontium-90, or thallium-204 sources and handheld Geiger–Müller meters. Students map count-rate variation to localize a simulated tumour and discuss measurement uncertainty.
  • The treatment exercise uses a translucent gelatin “head” containing coloured target and organ-at-risk structures. Wooden skewers represent beam paths, allowing students to explore target coverage, entry angles, normal-tissue exposure, and stereotactic geometry.
  • The complete lesson lasts approximately two hours, combining short presentations with source-localization exercises, treatment-planning activities, group discussion, and a second opportunity to improve the beam arrangement.
  • The activities have been delivered to school students, undergraduates, teachers, and community groups and were presented at the 2025 AAPM and AAPT annual meetings to support wider adoption.
  • In a preliminary survey of 44 students in grades 6–8, interest in careers using physics in medicine increased from 34% to 55%, while reported understanding of how radiation can help patients increased from 45% to 86%.
  • After the session, 91% agreed that they had learned something new. These results were self-reported, involved a small convenience sample, and did not assess objective knowledge, retention, or longer-term career interest.

CLINICAL TAKEAWAY

The activities offer medical physics departments a practical framework for explaining imaging and radiotherapy without specialized teaching infrastructure. The educational impact remains preliminary, but the model is inexpensive, adaptable, and easy to reproduce for outreach programmes.

SOURCE

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics